Photo by Whitehorse Star
Cynthia Blackjack
Photo by Whitehorse Star
Cynthia Blackjack
Nine days of witness and expert testimony regarding the 2013 death of Cynthia Blackjack wrapped up Thursday afternoon at the Kwanlin Dün Cultural Centre.
Nine days of witness and expert testimony regarding the 2013 death of Cynthia Blackjack wrapped up Thursday afternoon at the Kwanlin Dün Cultural Centre.
Peter Chisholm, a territorial court judge presiding over the inquest, reviewed the evidence with jury members before charging them with the task of compiling their findings.
The jury heard from more than 20 witnesses and received hundreds of pages of documentation since the inquest began Jan. 20 in Carmacks.
These included the medical practitioners who cared for Blackjack as well as her friends and family. Expert witnesses in medicine, emergency evacuation procedure and systemic inequalities in the medical system also testified.
Witness testimony revealed that Blackjack had made two after-hours calls to the Carmacks health centre on Nov. 4 and 5, 2013 complaining of a toothache. On Nov. 6, Blackjack visited the health centre complaining of abdominal pain.
She was treated for gastritis and instructed to find a ride to Whitehorse General Hospital, or return to the health centre that evening. This was because Carmacks only has one ambulance.
On Nov. 7, Blackjack arrived at the health centre by ambulance in a worsened condition. She was medevaced to Whitehorse, where she suffered cardiac arrest and was pronounced dead.
It was ruled that her death was caused by multi-organ failure triggered by hyper acute liver failure. Expert testimony suggested the likely cause was acetaminophen (Tylenol) poisoning.
The inquest aims to investigate whether Blackjack died as a result of systemic racism in the health care system.
Questions were also raised about the use of colloquialisms potentially showing bias in Blackjack’s medical notes, such as describing her as “dramatic” and recently “on a bender”.
Several witnesses testified in Carmacks early last week that they have suffered discrimination while seeking medical care.
A close friend of Blackjack’s testified that Blackjack was weary of visiting the health centre the week of her death, because she believed the nursing staff would phone the police.
The medical practitioners who treated Blackjack testified that they provided medical care to her without bias.
Expert testimony revealed that liver failure triggered by Tylenol is extremely rare and, as such, difficult to diagnose.
The inquest is designed to determine the facts behind a death but not assign responsibility to any person nor agency.
The jury is sequestered today. Members must outline the details of Blackjack’s death, based on the testimony. They are also invited to develop a list of recommendations.
If the jurors feel a recommendation must be implemented urgently, they might also suggest a timeline.
The jury’s decisions don’t need to be made unanimously, but five of the six jurors must agree on each point.
Chisholm told the jury this morning that their recommendations must be “reasonable (and) practical.”
The jury members will deliberate for an indeterminate amount of time.
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Comments (6)
Up 0 Down 0
Rita on Jun 6, 2020 at 3:14 pm
All the systems seem broken. Victims are always blamed.
Up 4 Down 18
U R ignore rant on Feb 5, 2020 at 10:37 am
Somewhat limited freeman, you have to ask yourself why, why was this woman living a life of total self destruction. Why did she have a limited education, why did she not have the means to seek better health care, why was she treated as more of a pain then as a human. Why was the living situation so dire? If you answer "personal choice" to any of those questions, then I am sorry but you are obviously someone who has lived a life of privilege and do not understand what this woman was up against.
Up 24 Down 4
U. R. Freeman on Feb 4, 2020 at 1:05 am
@ 10 Generation Yukoner - Quit playing identity politics. You are conflating personal choice with culture. You disempower the victim and engage in the prejudice of stereotypical representations of FN people as helpless alcoholics subject to the mercies of externalized forces. I too am concerned about the misinformed opinions relating to this story. No person is helpless!
Her death was certainly a tragedy and we should refrain from creating more victims through misrepresentations or ignorance of the facts. There was personal choice!
Up 6 Down 51
10 Generation Yukoner on Feb 3, 2020 at 11:48 am
This story has been in the paper for some time now, and the comments have been mean spirited and racist for the most part. Anyone who posted one of those comments always got a lot of "thumbs up", so one can assume that there are a lot of people that still have a misinformed opinion of FN people in general.
Someday I hope children in our schools will be able to read these comments to show what FN people in Yukon faced in 2020. Even with those negative, rasist attitudes, FN people were still able to take their rightful place in Yukon society.
Up 70 Down 6
yukom56 on Jan 31, 2020 at 7:11 pm
Where was her family or band?
Up 86 Down 8
Anon on Jan 31, 2020 at 5:26 pm
"The inquest is designed to determine the facts behind a death but not assign responsibility to any person nor agency."
Oh, make no mistake, responsibility will most certainly be assigned. The FN already did that when they opened this with charges of systemic racism against the Yukon government (instead of accepting that Ms. Blackjack had damaged her own body beyond repair, all by herself). I do not believe whatsoever that if the inquiry finds there to be no systemic racism, that the battle will end here. Someone *has to* be at fault, and the last people the FN will blame is themselves.