Whitehorse Daily Star

Silver promises new era of First Nations relations

Liberal Leader Sandy Silver unveiled some ambitious pre-campaign promises at a luncheon hosted by the Yukon First Nations Chamber of Commerce Wednesday.

By Sidney Cohen on September 22, 2016

Liberal Leader Sandy Silver unveiled some ambitious pre-campaign promises at a luncheon hosted by the Yukon First Nations Chamber of Commerce Wednesday.

Around tables in Ballroom A at the Coast High Country Inn sat First Nations government and industry heavyweights, and 13 Liberal election hopefuls, curious to hear what the candidate for premier had to say.

Whispers that Silver would make a “policy announcement” floated through twitter in the moments before he took the podium.

In his lunch-hour address, Silver said he would build a government based on “co-operation and partnership” - one that respects treaties and is bolstered by relationships with First Nations governments. He promised “a new Liberal era of First Nations relations.”

First, Silver pledged to meet with all Yukon First Nations chiefs in his first 30 days in office. The crowd applauded.

Next, he vowed to hold the Yukon Forum – a meeting of Yukon government and First Nations government leaders to discuss issues of shared interest – “up to four times a year.”

The premier and First Nations government leaders are legislated to meet four times per year unless they mutually agree to hold fewer meetings, according to the Cooperation in Governance Act.

The most recent Yukon Forum was in April and took place the day Carolyn Bennett, the federal minister of Indigenous and Northern Affairs, was in Whitehorse.

The Yukon Forum before that was in 2014, and the one before that was in 2012.

The forum’s agenda, Silver said, would be set “in full consultation and agreement” with chiefs. He also said meetings should be used to address federally-funded program delivery.

“This isn’t about good news stories all the time and cutting ribbons,” he said. “We need to have those hard conversations.”

Silver vowed that all future legislation and amendments that could potentially impact First Nations would be prefaced with “proper consultation.”

The Liberal leader reaffirmed his intention to protect 80 per cent of the Peel Watershed region from oil, gas and mineral extraction, as per recommendations made by the Peel Watershed Planning Commission in 2011.

The Peel has been at the centre of a lengthy court battle between the Yukon Government, which wants to develop a far larger percentage of the region, and Yukon First Nations and environmental groups, who want conservation.

The legal wrangling however, is about more than development versus conservation.

It’s about the very process by which these questions are negotiated, processes which have been laid out in the Umbrella Final Agreement, but which First Nations governments say were undermined in this case.

The challenge was accepted for a hearing by the Supreme Court of Canada, with a tentative date set at March 22, 2017.

The Liberals have long supported the Planning Commission’s recommendations and Silver confirmed in June, after the Supreme Court hearing was announced, that he would implement the recommended Peel Land Use plan.

In addition to engagement with First Nations governments and the Peel, Silver said he would support First Nations in their efforts to establish land registries, as Kwanlin Dün First Nation did this summer.

The Kwanlin Dün First Nation will soon be able to register its land at the Land Titles Office so that its citizens may obtain mortgages and home improvement loans while retaining rights and title to their land.

In his address, Silver made a vague proposal to change the legislative assembly to “incorporate our First Nations culture into our seat of government,” but he did not specify how.

“(The legislative assembly) has to be more inclusive, and I’m determined to make that happen,” he said.

“It would involve all members of the assembly, representatives from First Nation governments and heritage departments, and, of course, the public. 

“I’m open to suggestions on how best to set the process in motion but I am committed to making it happen.”

Silver also said Bill S-6 was front of mind and that he pushed Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to prioritize repealing the four contentious amendments to the Yukon Environmental and Socio-economic Assessment Act after the federal election.

A bill to scrap the four S-6 amendments was tabled in June, and is expected to pass this fall.

Silver didn’t shy away from the perception of his cozy relationship with the federal government.

“I’ve been accused by the other two parties of being a cheerleader of the federal government or even, ‘Trudeau’s little sister,’ I believe I was called,” he said, to chuckles from the audience.

“But folks, this is about respectful dialogue, this is about respectful relations with all governments, including Ottawa. We will use our opportunities now to forge those relationships, absolutely, for the betterment of Yukoners.”

Of course, politicians have offered change and progress and “a seat at the table” to First Nations before, and haven’t followed through.

Some wonder if the Liberals will make good on their promises of inclusion, and perhaps most importantly, of respect.

In a media scrum following Silver’s talk, Peter Johnston, grand chief of the Council of Yukon First Nations, said there is a history of trust issues in the Yukon, and suggested that actions after the election will speak louder than words before it.

“Some cases when you make very high-level comments, if you’re not going to back it up your integrity is lost there,” he said.

Until First Nations representatives are invited into territorial budget negotiations, said Johnston, “it’s never going to be a true partnership.”

“As Yukoners, we need to be a part of that. We are more than just a burden on society as First Nations, we are integral people,” he said.

“Hopefully the next government is going to give us the opportunity to play an integral role in the communities, but more importantly in the Yukon, because we do have a lot to offer.”

The grand chief declined to endorse any candidate or party.

“It’s not my role; I want to respect the process,” he said.

“We have First Nations people in each party and I’m really hoping that those individuals will be a good representation of who we are as Aboriginal Yukon First Nations People.”

Comments (15)

Up 0 Down 2

Josey Wales on Sep 29, 2016 at 12:39 am

Mark oddly enough we have yet another difference of opinion.
Since I am, trust me it is not easy to be cynical.
However I feel it far easier hence the epic popularity to be as they say willfully ignorant.
The politicians importance in our lives has been designed by said trend, aided by often the political blowholes them very selves.
Mark if I read you right on some being better than others...missing Harper are you?
How is that on your appropriate or sensitivity scale?
Do you go deaf hearing trigger warnings reading my verbal meandering in the form of Star font?

Up 8 Down 0

Mark Sanders on Sep 28, 2016 at 2:39 pm

Josey Wales

"Yes a politician will solve problems, when pigs fly in Saudi Arabia."
It's easy to be cynical but some political parties are much better for us than others.

Up 13 Down 4

Francis Pillman on Sep 27, 2016 at 4:05 pm

Promises, promises, promises. It's so nauseating the lies these people feed us on a daily basis. Intergerity is just a word.

Up 4 Down 5

Larry takes his orders from Ottawa on Sep 27, 2016 at 1:54 pm

Great work folks

Up 9 Down 6

Josey Wales on Sep 27, 2016 at 1:30 am

Yes a politician will solve problems, when pigs fly in Saudi Arabia.
Just keep all the chickens in the pen, get them pecking at each other as is currently insitu in the USofEh...and here...in this place.
Then and only then will the deal made with the foxes be easier, with all the commotion.
...till feathers fly and a few fat chickens run the house, while foxes feast at their leisure.
Typical Liberal mantra, when historically Liberal policies created and maintained the reserve.
Kinda like Hillary's team and the slaves of Yankee history, they too wish to keep the urban plantation well staffed.
Sad thing is too many folks do not repeat do not see that correlation of historical factoids in the leftist teams that perpetuates the insanity.
Enjoy your "new" lmaol...relationship team red.

Up 29 Down 13

Just Say'in on Sep 25, 2016 at 1:35 pm

Well isn't that cute???

I have been saying for years that these so called First Nations are not Nations but Municipal Governments. But that is not the way they are being treated. If in fact they are "Nations" then they should no longer be voting in my elections at all. They vote for their representatives, that I am not allowed to have any input into but are still free to vote for my representative that will negotiate with theirs. All rural ridings in the Yukon are effectively First Nations ridings and are elected by them. Arguably 1 Whitehorse riding is the same.

There is no way this should be happening. They have been given many powers including the power of taxation. This means that the property Tax on Native land goes back to the First Nation. So does the income tax of those who live there. Did you also know that if you live on Leased Indian land that you also pay your taxes to the band. Also here is the kicker, your income taxes go to them as well. The Feds transfer the money back. With what are we going to finance this country with in the future as this spreads Nation wide?

Up 16 Down 10

Guessy on Sep 25, 2016 at 1:26 pm

Transparency is a key issue on First Nation budgets and spending. I would also like to add; Investment Transparency; has any Yukon First Nation invested in the Alberta Tar Sands?

Up 12 Down 31

Ban the trolls on Sep 24, 2016 at 2:50 pm

Funny the comments talking about FNs contributing to the taxes that finances all the wonderful work that happens in Yukon, who do you think morally owns all the land that makes the tax base possible. Open up your minds and see the real picture.

Up 26 Down 24

So you have the local liberal party supporting the Prime Minister's on Sep 23, 2016 at 2:29 pm

approval to spend $220,000 to move people from Toronto to Ottawa.
Now the local liberals will spend what they think even if it is not in the interest of Yukoners.

Up 29 Down 20

Here we go again make the Yukon into a park on Sep 23, 2016 at 2:13 pm

What BS.

Up 29 Down 28

Lynx on Sep 23, 2016 at 12:16 pm

Its refreshing to see a party committing to work with the First Nations and other levels of government instead of against them all.

The current Lawsuit Party government is consistently meeting up with Yukon First Nations in court instead of in any respectful manner. Some people might say it is the First Nations who can't get along with YTG.....but then ask yourself why Pasloski and friends can't seem to get along with the City of Whitehorse OR the federal government? Out of the 4 levels of government.....ONE seems to be the problem. The Lawsuit Party.....oops..... Yukon Party government needs to go.

We need to work together, not against each other.

Up 17 Down 17

ProScience Greenie on Sep 23, 2016 at 5:52 am

It will be hard to be any more cozier with Ottawa than Paz was with the Harper team.

The only way to truly protect the Peel is by creating a large park. The whole planning process was deeply flawed from day one and should be done again from scratch with a park option.

Up 25 Down 7

jc on Sep 22, 2016 at 4:16 pm

Another expert with all the answers. If I had a loonie for every time I heard a politician running for leadership promise that I could pay off my monthly rent. Smiley said that during his election campaign too. But while your at it, ask them what they want and what they are prepared to give (contribute), particularly in the way of monies.

Up 45 Down 16

Budget Talk on Sep 22, 2016 at 4:11 pm

The Grand Chief wants First Nations "invited into territorial budget negotiations". Im sorry, but WHAT?

First - First Nations (Self Governments) have their own budgets for services. The Yukon manages tax revenue from non-aboriginal Yukon's and additional tax revenue from non-aboriginal Canadians and we expect them to make budget decisions on our behalf. Remember, First Nations tax revenue goes to First Nation Governments (self reported tax). The Yukon Government is a public service and not suppose to provide extra authority to any one specific segment of the population, especially one that does not even contribute to the Territorial Tax Revenue. So why should Yukon First Nations be "invited to Yukon Government budget negotiations".

Second, Isn't Yukon Government actively negotiating PSTA's with Yukon First Nations. How can they be at the budget table (negotiating) and also negotiating their own PSTA's or self governing agreement devolution of services. Seems like a clear conflict to even consider this.

Third, with millions of dollars of annual PSTA's funding and annual self government funding, shouldn't First Nations Governments be discussing contributing to cover the growing cost of social issues that have reportedly (by the First Nations) involved a disproportionately high percentage of First Nations people. That includes helping cover costs of increasing emergency medical system costs, justice system and housing costs that are disproportionately used by Yukon First Nations citizens who don't have services being provided by their own First Nation Governments.

So, the real questions should be, when will Yukon Government start negotiating/asking Yukon First Nations to help contribute to the budgets of these expensive services that seem to be servicing a disproportionately high number of Fist Nations people.

Up 25 Down 21

Mr. Silver are you the same person who stated and did the following: on Sep 22, 2016 at 3:54 pm

Defend Federal cuts and no increases to the Yukon?
Did you say that the YP does not support seniors or the projects they are developing for all levels of seniors.
So you don't support development in the Peel, when we all know it was done wrong and needs to be done over because politics not cool heads, which you were not one of them but caused more problems.
You are against oil and gas development and giving $200 a year leakage out of the Yukon that could be kept here to create a lot of good paying jobs.
You offered no suggestion or solutions on bill-6 until well after the fact. This only shows you are a follower not a leader.
Are you the person that chose Liberal convention over Yukon public business in the house.
This shows no real comment to Yukon public business but your own self interest in public life. Can you believe this leader Yukoners????
O'yes you were against everything good in the Yukon over the last five years but nothing originally ever came from you on anything.
Paving Dawson airport, which your Federal liberal killed.
You were against the miners.
You might to check your facts on meetings.
Yukon needs a $200 million dollar public economic development with all three levels contributing to it.
This can be matched by some local private sector money from the Yukon and industry companies in Canada and the US.
Do you agree MR. Silver?
Nothing is being heard from you MR. Silver, sorry but you can't take criticism from people so you don't listen.
Tough job and do you think you measure up?
I question very much because you have not shown it to date.

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